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- Review] Atrial fibrillation in the horse: Bibliographic review and our clinical experience
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DocNo of ILP: 5959
Doc. Type: Review
Title: Atrial fibrillation in the horse: Bibliographic review and our clinical experience
Authors: Domenech, O; Frugoni, M; Pradelli, D; Bussadori, C
Full Name of Authors: Domenech, O; Frugoni, M; Pradelli, D; Bussadori, C
Keywords by Author: horse; atrial fibrillation; chinidine; digoxin; exercise intollerance
Keywords Plus: SEPTAL-DEFECT; QUINIDINE; FOAL
Abstract: The importance of a correct diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in the horse is discussed in this article based on bibliographic data as well as on the clinical experience of the authors. The different etiopathogenesis and causes are described, The clinical manifestations, the diagnosis, the therapeutical protocol and the follow up are also detailed. At the end of this article, the cases treated by the authors as well as the difficulties and solutions in order to obtain a good electrocardiographic examination are described. Atrial fibrillation is an arrhythmia that commonly occurs in competition horses and limits the athletic performance. In these horses the arrhythmia may appear during or after an intense physical exercise without underlying organic cardiac disease, For all of this we consider very important to auscultate cautiously the horses and to perform an electrocardiogram if an irregular cardiac rhythm is detected during the veterinarian consultation that takes place in, all modalities of competition (race, jumping, endurance), as well as during the pre-purchase visits. It is known that the electrocardiographic and echocardiographic exams are still not very widely available diagnostic techniques in the practical equine medicine. It is important,though to know the wide distribution of the arrhythmias not only in the equine but also in canine and feline population. These arrhythmias need to be treated as soon as possible in order to increase the probability of a satisfactory therapeutic result. For all the reasons already explained we consider that the electrocardiographic exam should be included as diagnostic tools not only before and after a competition that requires a high athletic performance but also during a pre-buying exam if an arrhythmia is suspected on clinical examination.
Cate of OECD: Veterinary science
Year of Publication: 2003
Business Area: other
Detail Business: medicine & science
Country: Italy
Study Area: reviewprediction, review, prediction, disease
Name of Journal: IPPOLOGIA
Language: Italian
Country of Authors: Clin Vet Gran Sasso, I-20131 Milan, Italy; Univ Parma, Dipartimento Salute Anim, Sez Clin Med, I-43100 Parma, Italy
Press Adress: Domenech, O (reprint author), Clin Vet Gran Sasso, Via Donatello 26, I-20131 Milan, Italy.
Email Address:
Citaion:
Funding:
Lists of Citation: BERTONE JJ, 1987, COMP CONT EDUC PRACT, V9, P763; BETSCH JM, 1991, ETUDE FIBRILLATION A, V23, P13; CALLATOS C, 1995, TREATING ATRIAL FIBR, P243; COLLATOS C, 1990, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V197, P1039; Deegen E, 1974, Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, V81, P161; DEEM DA, 1982, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V180, P261; DIANZANI MU, 1990, I PATOLOGIA GEN; FREGIN GF, 1992, VET CLIN N AM-EQUINE, V8, P329; HOLMES JR, 1986, EQUINE VET J, V18, P37; MCGUIRK SM, 1981, AM J VET RES, V42, P938; MONOHAR M, 1992, COMPENDIUM SMALL ANI, V14, P1327; MUIR WW, 1984, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V184, P965; MUIR WW, 1990, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V197, P1607; Ohmura H, 2000, J VET MED SCI, V62, P711, DOI 10.1292/jvms.62.711; PATTESON M.W., 1996, EQUINE CARDIOLOGY; Patteson MW, 1996, EQUINE CARDIOLOGY, P172; POWER HI, 1982, COMPEND CONT ED VET, V4, P446; REEF VB, 1995, J VET INTERN MED, V9, P57; REEF VB, 1986, J VET INT MED, V2, P1; Robinson N., 1992, CURRENT THERAPY EQUI; ROBINSON NE, 1987, CURRENT THERAPY EQUI; SEAHORN TL, 1993, J EQUINE VET SCI, V13, P36, DOI 10.1016/S0737-0806(07)80016-5; SHAFTOE S, 1987, COMP CONT EDUC PRACT, V9, P203; STADLER P, 1994, DEUT TIERARZTL WOCH, V101, P190; STEWART GA, 1990, AUST VET J, V67, P187, DOI 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1990.tb07752.x; TAYLOR FGR, 1991, VET REC, V128, P80
Number of Citaion: 26
Publication: EDITORE SCIVAC
City of Publication: CREMONA
Address of Publication: PALAZZO TRECCHI, 26100 CREMONA, ITALY
ISSN: 1120-5776
29-Character Source Abbreviation: IPPOLOGIA
ISO Source Abbreviation: Ippologia
Volume: 14
Version: 2
Start of File: 3
End of File: +
DOI:
Number of Pages: 12
Web of Science Category: Veterinary Sciences
Subject Category: Veterinary Sciences
Document Delivery Number: 711YG
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000184768200002
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