게임설계 | Cases and Studies of Game Design in Lottery & Gambling | 游戏设计
- date : 2015-05-20 01:10|hit : 1778
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- Article] Neural Representation of Reward Probability: Evidence from the Illusion of Control
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DocNo of ILP: 647
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Neural Representation of Reward Probability: Evidence from the Illusion of Control
Authors: Kool, W; Getz, SJ; Botvinick, MM
Full Name of Authors: Kool, Wouter; Getz, Sarah J.; Botvinick, Matthew M.
Keywords by Author:
Keywords Plus: PROSPECT-THEORY; BEHAVIORAL-CONTROL; CINGULATE ACTIVITY; PREDICTION ERRORS; DECISION-MAKING; SELF-REFLECTION; RISK; CHOICE; CORTEX; UNCERTAINTY
Abstract: To support reward-based decision-making, the brain must encode potential outcomes both in terms of their incentive value and their probability of occurrence. Recent research has made it clear that the brain bears multiple representations of reward magnitude, meaning that a single choice option may be represented differently-and even inconsistently-in different brain areas. There are some hints that the same may be true for reward probability. Preliminary evidence hints that, even as systematic distortions of probability are expressed in behavior, these may not always be uniformly reflected at the neural level: Some neural representations of probability may be immune from such distortions. This study provides new evidence consistent with this possibility. Participants in a behavioral experiment displayed a classic "illusion of control," providing higher estimates of reward probability for gambles they had chosen than for identical gambles that were imposed on them. However, an fMRI study of the same task revealed that neural prediction error signals, arising when gamble outcomes were revealed, were unaffected by the illusion of control. The resulting behavioral-neural dissociation reinforces the case for multiple, inconsistent internal representations of reward probability, while also prompting a reinterpretation of the illusion of control effect itself.
Cate of OECD: Basic medicine
Year of Publication: 2013
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Kool, Wouter; Getz, Sarah J.; Botvinick, Matthew M.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
Press Adress: Kool, W (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
Email Address:
Citaion:
Funding: James S. McDonnell Foundation
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Number of Citaion: 56
Publication: MIT PRESS
City of Publication: CAMBRIDGE
Address of Publication: 55 HAYWARD STREET, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA
ISSN: 0898-929X
29-Character Source Abbreviation: J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
ISO Source Abbreviation: J. Cogn. Neurosci.
Volume: 25
Version: 6
Start of File: 852
End of File: 861
DOI: 10.1162/jocn_a_00369
Number of Pages: 10
Web of Science Category: Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental
Subject Category: Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology
Document Delivery Number: 136IG
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000318355000005
[이 게시물은 HyeJung Mo…님에 의해 2015-05-20 14:56:52 GAMBLING에서 이동 됨]
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