기술·알고리즘 | Cases and Studies of Technology & Algorithm in Lottery & Gambling | 技术 & 算法
- date : 2015-05-20 01:10|hit : 2475
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- Article] Gender differences, physiological arousal and the role of winning in fruit machine gamblers
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DocNo of ILP: 6495
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Gender differences, physiological arousal and the role of winning in fruit machine gamblers
Authors: Coventry, KR; Hudson, J
Full Name of Authors: Coventry, KR; Hudson, J
Keywords by Author:
Keywords Plus: SENSATION-SEEKING
Abstract: Aims. To examine gender differences in changes in physiological arousal as indexed by heart rate during fruit machine gambling while controlling for the confounding effect of movement and as a function of winning and losing, and to examine relationships between sensation-seeking, self-reported arousal during gambling, heart rate during gambling and loss of control of gambling behaviour. Sample, design and measurements. Heart rate and subjective arousal were recorded in a sample of 22 male and 20 female fruit machine players before, during and after the gambling process. At baseline measures were taken of sensation seeking, self-reported arousal during gambling and loss of control of gambling. A simulation of the behaviour used to operate fruit machines was used during baseline measurement. Findings. Significant increases in heart-rate over movement controlled baselines were observed within participants during gambling. However, for the losing group these differences were slight compared to the increases found when participants won during play. Furthermore, winning/losing was the only variable among a range of variables which was a significant predictor of heart-rate increase during play over a baseline control. Additionally HR levels of males and females behaved the same way in relation to the manipulations. Significant correlations between HR during play and the measures of both subjective arousal and sensation seeking were also present. Conclusions. Winning during gambling is essential in order to maintain increased HR levels over baseline after play. Subjective arousal and sensation seeking may be predictors of levels of arousal experienced during play.
Cate of OECD: Health sciences
Year of Publication: 2001
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: England
Study Area: regulation, control, simulation, simulation, player, gender
Name of Journal: ADDICTION
Language: English
Country of Authors: Univ Plymouth, Fac Human Sci, Dept Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England
Press Adress: Coventry, KR (reprint author), Univ Plymouth, Fac Human Sci, Dept Psychol, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
Email Address:
Citaion:
Funding:
Lists of Citation: *AM PSYCH ASS, 1994, DSM, V4; ANDERSON G, 1984, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V75, P401; Bruce A C, 1994, J Gambl Stud, V10, P183, DOI 10.1007/BF02109939; COVENTRY KR, 1993, ADDICTION, V88, P541, DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02061.x; Coventry KR, 1999, ADDICTION, V94, P425, DOI 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.94342512.x; Coventry KR, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V89, P629; Coventry KR, 1997, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V88, P671; DICKERSON M, 1987, BRIT J ADDICT, V82, P673; Dickerson M., 1993, J GAMBL STUD, V9, P225, DOI 10.1007/BF01015920; Dickerson M. G., 1984, COMPULSIVE GAMBLERS; DICKERSON MG, 1979, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V12, P315, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1979.12-315; DICKERSON MG, 1977, BEHAV PSYCHOTHERAPY, V1, P24; FAHRENBERG J, 1993, J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V7, P275; GRIFFITHS M, 1993, ADDICT BEHAV, V18, P365, DOI 10.1016/0306-4603(93)90038-B; Griffiths M. D., 1993, J GAMBL STUD, V9, P101, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF01014863; Griffiths MD, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V90, P441, DOI 10.1348/000712699161512; Kuley N. B., 1988, J GAMBLING BEHAVIOR, V4, P197, DOI 10.1007/BF01018332; LEARY K, 1985, BEHAV RES THER, V23, P197; LESIEUR HR, 1987, AM J PSYCHIAT, V144, P1184; SHARPE L, 1995, ADDICTION, V90, P1529, DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb02815.x; SOMMERS I, 1988, INT J ADDICT, V23, P477; Spielberger C. D., 1970, MANUAL STATE TRAIT; VOLBERG RA, 1989, AM J PSYCHIAT, V146, P1618; Zuckerman M, 1979, SENSATION SEEKING OP
Number of Citaion: 24
Publication: CARFAX PUBLISHING
City of Publication: BASINGSTOKE
Address of Publication: RANKINE RD, BASINGSTOKE RG24 8PR, HANTS, ENGLAND
ISSN: 0965-2140
29-Character Source Abbreviation: ADDICTION
ISO Source Abbreviation: Addiction
Volume: 96
Version: 6
Start of File: 871
End of File: 879
DOI: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.9668718.x
Number of Pages: 9
Web of Science Category: Substance Abuse; Psychiatry
Subject Category: Substance Abuse; Psychiatry
Document Delivery Number: 448WE
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000169652300008
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