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- Article] Necessity of chance: biological roulettes and biodiversity
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DocNo of ILP: 4348
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Necessity of chance: biological roulettes and biodiversity
Authors: Pave, A
Full Name of Authors: Pave, Alain
Keywords by Author: biodiversity; evolution; chance; chaotic dynamics; biological roulettes
Keywords Plus: MASS EXTINCTIONS; DIVERSITY; COMPLEXITY; STABILITY; CHAOS
Abstract: Chance plays an important role in the dynamics of biodiversity. It is largely responsible for the spontaneous processes leading to biological diversification. The mechanisms behind chance belong to two categories: on the one hand, those outside of biological systems, and thus belonging to their environment, on the other hand, those endogenous to these systems. These last mechanisms are present at all levels of the hierarchical organization of the living world, from genes to ecosystems. We propose calling them 'biological roulettes'. Like roulettes in casinos, they could be deterministic processes functioning in chaotic domains and producing results that look as though they had been generated by random processes. The spontaneous appearance and natural selection of these roulettes have led to living systems potentially adapted to new environmental conditions not encountered before. They may even have permitted some of them to survive major upheavals. Moreover, palaeontological data show that the rate of biological diversification accelerates and that living systems become more and more complex over time. That may also increase their resilience. It can be also the consequence of the appearance and the selection of 'biological roulettes' and of chance they generate. They are at the same time products and engines of the evolution. Without them, life would have disappeared from the Earth a long time ago. Thus, they are of primary importance. To cite this article: A. Pave, C. R. Biologies 330 (2007). (c) 2006 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Cate of OECD: Biological sciences
Year of Publication: 2007
Business Area: other
Detail Business: medicine & science
Country: France
Study Area: promotion, responsible gamble, industry, production, resilience theory, resilience theory
Name of Journal: COMPTES RENDUS BIOLOGIES
Language: English
Country of Authors: CNRS Guyane, UPS, Cayenne 97300, French Guiana; CNRS, Programme Amazonie, Cayenne 97300, French Guiana
Press Adress: Pave, A (reprint author), CNRS Guyane, UPS, 16 Ave Andre Aron, Cayenne 97300, French Guiana.
Email Address: alain.pave@cnrs-dir.fr
Citaion:
Funding:
Lists of Citation: Abbott A, 2006, NATURE, V443, P488, DOI 10.1038/443488a; Allwood AC, 2006, NATURE, V441, P714, DOI 10.1038/nature04764; AMEISEN JC, 2006, SCIENCE, V350, P88; BENTON MJ, 1995, SCIENCE, V268, P52, DOI 10.1126/science.7701342; CARLTON JT, 1993, SCIENCE, V261, P78; Carroll SB, 2001, NATURE, V409, P1102, DOI 10.1038/35059227; Chave J, 2004, ECOL LETT, V7, P241, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2003.00566.x; Chave J, 2006, NATURE, V441, pE1, DOI 10.1038/nature04826; Courtillot V, 1996, NATURE, V381, P146, DOI 10.1038/381146a0; DECROLY O, 1982, P NATL ACAD SCI-BIOL, V79, P6917, DOI 10.1073/pnas.79.22.6917; DESSART H, 2004, SPATIAL PATTERNS MOS, P177; Hubbell S. P., 2001, UNIFIED NEUTRAL THEO; Jacob Francois, 1981, JEU POSSIBLES ESSAI; Jiang YL, 2005, HUM MUTAT, V25, P56, DOI 10.1002/humu.20113; KUPIEC JJ, 2006, SCIENCE, V342, P78; KUPIEC JJ, 2000, DIEU GENE; LETEILLER C, 2006, CHAOS NATURE; McCann KS, 2000, NATURE, V405, P228, DOI 10.1038/35012234; Monod J., 1970, HASARD NECESSITE; Nielsen K, 1997, J THEOR BIOL, V186, P303, DOI 10.1006/jtbi.1996.0366; Pave A, 2006, CR BIOL, V329, P3, DOI 10.1016/j.crvi.2005.09.011; Pave A, 2007, NECESSITE HASARD VER; PAVE A, 2005, HASARD NECESSITE BIO; Pave A, 2002, CR BIOL, V325, P755, DOI 10.1016/S1631-0691(02)01491-9; PAVE A, 2006, HIERARCHY NATURAL SO, P39; PAVE A, 2003, BIOL INT, V44, P13; Pollard KS, 2006, NATURE, V443, P167, DOI 10.1038/nature05113; Rassoulzadegan M, 2006, NATURE, V441, P469, DOI 10.1038/nature04674; RICHARDS E, 2005, NAT REV GENET, V7, P395; SELOSSE MA, 2006, SCIENCE, V350, P66; Sepkoski Jr J.J., 1982, MILWAUKEE PUBLIC MUS, V51, P1; Volkov I, 2004, NATURE, V427, P696, DOI 10.1038/427696a
Number of Citaion: 32
Publication: ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER
City of Publication: PARIS
Address of Publication: 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE
ISSN: 1631-0691
29-Character Source Abbreviation: CR BIOL
ISO Source Abbreviation: C. R. Biol.
Volume: 330
Version: 3
Start of File: 189
End of File: 198
DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2006.12.006
Number of Pages: 10
Web of Science Category: Biology
Subject Category: Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
Document Delivery Number: 169QN
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000246606800001
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